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teethingbabiesmilestones4 min read

Teething: signs, symptoms, and how to help

Teething can start as early as 3 months. Knowing what to expect makes it easier for both of you.

Teething: signs, symptoms, and how to help

Teething is one of the first dental milestones in a child's life. Most babies get their first tooth between 4 and 7 months, but some start as early as 3 months.

Signs of teething

  • Red, swollen gums where the tooth is pushing through
  • Increased drooling
  • Chewing on everything within reach
  • Irritability, especially at night
  • Flushed cheeks or a mild rash around the mouth

What helps

A clean, cool teething ring can provide relief. Gently rubbing the gums with a clean finger also helps. If your child is in significant discomfort, age-appropriate pain relief (such as infant paracetamol) can be used — always follow the dosage instructions.

What to avoid

  • Teething gels containing lidocaine or benzocaine (not recommended for under-2s)
  • Amber teething necklaces (choking and strangulation risk with no proven benefit)
  • Homeopathic teething tablets (unregulated, no evidence of effectiveness)

When teeth arrive

Start brushing as soon as the first tooth appears. Use a smear of fluoride toothpaste (1000ppm fluoride) on a small, soft-bristled brush. Brush twice a day: once in the morning and once before bed.